The crane operator will
- ensure that all lifting is carried out in accordance with the user manual and safety systems of the crane in question.
- ensure that the vehicle is in a transport position when moving on the road.
- always have visual and/or two-way communication with a signaller.
- always have sufficient light to see the cargo.
- make sure that the equipment is in working/certified condition.
- ensure that steering ropes are used for the management of long, heavy, or difficult hauls.
- have relevant certificates and documented training on the crane truck.
- ensure that all crane operations are carried out in a proper manner.
- in case of doubt, stop the lifting operation if it cannot be carried out properly.
The crane operator will not
- put down the controller if there is a load in the hook.
- initiate movement before a signal is given or the entire cargo is within sight.
- have other chores that can divert his attention while performing crane operations.
- use a mobile phone or other audio device during the lifting operation.
- execute a lift when it is doubtful whether it can be carried out safely.
The user manual is the main guide regarding the use of machines and equipment.
During Lineup
1. ASSESS GROUND CONDITIONS
Culverts, ditches, basement walls, etc.
2. USE SUBSTRATE PLATES
Substrate plates for outriggers should always be used. The plates for the outrigger substrate pads should be secured against slippage. Remember that plastic pads are slippery against snow, preferably use sand or gravel beneath.
3. CHECK STABILITY
Ensure stability by horizontal alignment and correct setting and positioning of outriggers. Check that there is tension on all support legs.
Before the lifting operation
Use chains when the lifting equipment may suffer cut injuries or where there are sharp edges (general rule). When using fiber straps, standard shims (40×30 or 20×30) shall be used at the slightest risk of laceration.
- Check that the lift is within the crane truck’s legal lifting capacity.
- Is the safety equipment working properly?
- Is this the right lifting equipment for the lift in question?
- Padeyes must be used if visual inspection does not reveal defects/damage to the padeyes.
- Check that what is to be lifted is properly and legally attached.
- Wind: cranes must not be used at wind speeds beyond what is justifiable. Follow the crane’s instruction manual.
During the lifting operation
- Communication – there must be clear communication between the crane operator and any signaller.
- Do not conduct lifting operations above personnel.
- Check that the crane truck is still standing firm and steady.
After the lifting operation
After-use inspection: Check whether the lifting equipment and crane are still in proper condition.
Risky work operations
Hazardous elements
- Unstable ground
- High/low voltage lines in air and in the ground
- Personnel under hanging load.
- Soft/hard verges of the road.
- Reversing